Comunitary Initiative EQUAL
EQUAL is part of the European Union's strategy
for more and better jobs and for ensuring that no-one is denied access
to them. Funded by the European Social Fund, this initiative is testing
since 2001 new ways of tackling discrimination and inequality experienced
by those in work and those looking for a job.
EQUAL co-finances activities in all EU Member States. The EU contribution
to EQUAL of 3.274 billion EUR is matched by national funding. EQUAL
differs from the European Social Fund mainstream programmes in its function
as a laboratory (principle of innovation) and in its emphasis on active
co-operation between Member States. Two calls for proposals for EQUAL
projects in the Member States have taken place so far, the first one
in 2001, the second one in 2004. Responsibility for the implementation
of the Community Initiative programmes in the Member States lies with
the national authorities.
The building blocks of EQUAL:
- Partnership: to bring together key actors (local
and regional authorities, training bodies, public employment services,
NGOs, enterprises, social partners) in Development Partnerships
(DPs) on a geographical or sectoral level to tackle discrimination
and inequality.
- Thematic approach: to concentrate actions on
thematic fields in keeping with the European Employment Strategy.
- Innovation: to explore and test innovative approaches
in formulating, delivering and implementing employment and training
policies.
- Empowerment: to strengthen capacity building
by making all relevant actors, including beneficiaries, work together
on an equal footing.
- Transnationality: to render it possible for individual
DPs and national authorities to learn from each other and co-operate
productively across borders.
- Mainstreaming: to develop and test new ways of
integrating best practices into employment and social inclusion
policies.
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